Not tax advice. This is a simple estimate of the rules as published and reported on 27 October 2026 (the Union Budget 2026-27 kept the crypto rates unchanged). It leaves out surcharge for high incomes, business income and special cases. Check with a chartered accountant or the Income Tax Department before you file.
The rules in short
- 30 % on the gain from transferring crypto and other virtual digital assets (VDA), whatever your income slab, plus 4 % health and education cess on that tax: 31.2 % in all.
- Only the cost of buying can be taken off the sale value. Exchange fees, internet or other expenses are not deducted.
- Losses stay losses. A crypto loss is not set off against salary, business, other income or even another coin's gain, and it cannot be carried forward to later years.
- 1 % TDS is deducted on the sale value when a transfer crosses the yearly limit (₹50,000 for specified persons, ₹10,000 for others, as reported). It is not an extra tax: it counts against the tax you owe, and you claim it back in your return when it is more than the tax.
- Crypto received as a gift above the usual limits, or from mining or staking, can be taxed when you receive it; this calculator covers a simple buy and sell.
The new Income-tax Act, 2025 (in force from 1 April 2026) renumbered the old sections, so older articles may quote section numbers that no longer match. The rates above are the ones that applied on 27 October 2026.
Example
You bought coins for ₹1,00,000 and sold them for ₹1,50,000. The gain is ₹50,000. Tax at 30 % is ₹15,000, cess ₹600: ₹15,600. The exchange already deducted 1 % TDS, ₹1,500, so about ₹14,100 is still to pay. Had you sold for ₹80,000 instead, the tax is zero, the ₹20,000 loss cannot be used anywhere else, and the ₹800 TDS comes back through your return.
भारत में क्रिप्टो टैक्स (हिंदी)
क्रिप्टो बेचने पर मुनाफ़े पर 30 % टैक्स और उस टैक्स पर 4 % सेस लगता है, यानी कुल 31.2 %, चाहे आपकी आय कितनी भी हो। सिर्फ़ खरीदने की लागत घटाई जा सकती है, फ़ीस या दूसरे खर्च नहीं। क्रिप्टो का नुकसान किसी दूसरी आय या दूसरे कॉइन के मुनाफ़े से नहीं घटता और अगले साल भी नहीं जाता। बिक्री पर 1 % TDS कटता है, जो आपके टैक्स में गिना जाता है और ज़्यादा हो तो रिटर्न से वापस मिलता है। यह जानकारी 27 अक्टूबर 2026 की है और टैक्स सलाह नहीं है; रिटर्न भरने से पहले किसी CA से पूछें।
Work out the trade itself with the crypto profit calculator.
Questions
How much tax is there on crypto in India?
30 % on the gain from each transfer plus 4 % cess on that tax, 31.2 % in all, as of 27 October 2026. Surcharge can apply on very high incomes.
Can I set off crypto losses?
No. A loss on one coin is not set off against a gain on another coin or any other income, and it cannot be carried forward.
What is the 1 % TDS on crypto?
The exchange or buyer deducts 1 % of the sale value above the yearly limit and pays it to the government in your name. It counts against your tax; any extra comes back as a refund in your return.
Can I deduct exchange fees?
No. Only the cost of buying the asset can be taken off the sale value.
Is this tax advice?
No. It is an estimate for learning. Rules change and personal cases differ: ask a chartered accountant before filing.
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