The formulas
- Equity = balance + open profit or loss.
- Used margin = lots × contract size × price ÷ leverage.
- Free margin = equity − used margin.
- Margin level = equity ÷ used margin × 100 %.
- Leverage you really use = position value ÷ equity: this, not the account's 1:500, is what makes an account fragile.
Worked example
$1,000 account at 1:100, buy 0.10 lot of gold (10 oz) at 4,000. Used margin = 10 × 4,000 ÷ 100 = $400; margin level at the entry = 1,000 ÷ 400 = 250 %. With a 50 % stop-out the broker closes the trade near 3,919.60: there the loss is about $804, equity $196 and margin $392.
A stop loss should always be far closer than the stop-out price. Find the right size with the lot size calculator; the margin for a new trade is in the margin calculator.
Questions
What is a good margin level?
Many traders keep it above 500 %. Under 100 % you cannot open new trades, and at the broker's stop-out level (often 50 % or 20 %) positions are closed for you.
What is the difference between margin call and stop out?
A margin call is a warning level (often 100 %); stop out is where the broker starts closing your trades (often 50 %).
Does higher leverage mean more risk?
Higher leverage lowers the margin per trade, so more room before stop out for the same position. The risk comes from the position size: the leverage you really use.
See fair value gaps, order blocks and liquidity drawn for you on live charts in ICC Charts, or train your eye in the free Chart Challenge game.
Open ICC Charts free → Play the chart gameNeed a broker account? Open Axi account (partner link: we may earn a commission; trading carries a high risk of losing money)
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